Swords are one of the most basic weapons in the world in that they have been made and used since ancient times. The material and shape of them have been improved with the times throughout the world, and after the 11th century when samurai warriors appeared in Japan they began to be developed as katana, Japan’s unique designed swords. Different from other ones, a Katana has a light, strong and tenacious body as it is made of special steel. It is slightly curved with a single sharp edge. In accordance with the increasing number of battles a Katana had become a more effective weapon with repeated improvements. In the Edo period, when Japan was completely unified by the successiveTokugawa shoguns and no battle happened, a Katana became no more than a symbol of samurai. Shinai bamboo swords were invented accordingly, because the Tokugawa government banned people from using the dangerous real Katana and heavy wooden sword. The art of swordsmanship with a shinai bamboo sword and protector was born at that time. More than 700 schools were established all over the country not only for samurai but also for commoners. On the other hand, the art of swordsmanship using real Katana has developed for the competition for the better shape and agility of movement while ensuring the safety of the contestants.
Jason Hurdy
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